Connection Between Stress and Oral Health
Stress is your body’s reaction to a certain event, whether positive or negative. You may experience physical or emotional changes when you feel stressed. These may include rapid heart rate, sweaty palms, trouble sleeping, headaches, stomach pain, muscle tension, irritability and anger, sadness, tiredness, and anxiety. These are a normal part of being human, but over time, persistent and chronic stress can have a negative impact on your health, including your oral health in Midland TX.
When you feel stressed, your cortisol levels rise. Cortisol is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. This reaction helps regulate blood pressure, metabolism, immune responses, and inflammation in the body. It can help increase your senses of alertness and energy when you are under stress. However, too much of this hormone can cause harmful health effects. High levels of cortisol can suppress the immune system, weaken bones, cause weight gain, increase the risk of heart attack, and raise blood sugars. If this hormone is released for extended periods of time, it can also negatively affect oral health. For example, high cortisol levels can increase plaque buildup and lead to gum disease. It can also make you more susceptible to mouth sores.
Another possible effect of stress on your mouth is bruxism. This condition involves regularly grinding your teeth while sleeping, which can cause tooth wear over time, fractured teeth, and even TMD. Bruxism is often related to anxiety or other psychological issues that cause significant stress in your daily life.